Image of a microarray hybridized with bacterial DNA. Each spot on the array contains a DNA sequence from unique and functional regions of target genomes. The bright spots are DNA sequences specific for the target organism, Bacillus anthracis, in this case. Fluorescence images are digitized and converted into relative fluorescence units for data analysis. Hybridization intensities of each spot are compared for identical arrays hybridized with DNA from different organisms to identify DNA sequences that are specific for organisms of interest.